Oral problems affect our daily life in terms of dental function, pain and economic cost. The reduction of oral diseases through oral health promotion and prevention strategies, early detection and treatment is vital.
Oral and dental problems such as tooth decay and gum disease are prevalent in South Africa. Additionally, diseases such as diabetes and AIDS, and conditions such as pregnancy, may result in oral symptoms within the mouth, resulting in further discomfort to the individual, however, with adequate education about prevention, these health problems can be avoided.
Each of the following professions within the Dental Therapy and Oral Hygiene board makes a unique contribution to dental health. Dental assistants play an important role in the overall dental health sphere, which includes receiving patients, preparing the clinical environment, assisting the clinician and taking responsibility for the general management of the dental practice.
Oral hygienists focus on the promotion, prevention and interceptive clinical aspects of oral health and wellness, while dental therapists focus on clinical prevention and treatment of pain and infections. Each profession has a designated scope of practice that defines what the practitioner is educated in and trained to do.
Together, these professions are well placed in both the private and public sectors to contribute significantly in reducing the burden of oral disease in South Africa.
The board urges the public and the dental professions to work as partners to improve community oral health and assure dental care of the highest standard. Regular mouth cleaning, reducing sugar in the diet, the use of fluoride through toothpastes and other forms – and regular dental visits – are public actions that can contribute to better oral health.
In addition, members of the public should be vigilant of the practices of their oral health care provider. They have the right to be treated by a provider registered with the HPCSA, who treats them with respect, who practices within the scope, who does not misrepresent the profession or themselves, and who practices honestly and ethically.
The board also wishes to highlight the three professions as potential careers for high school learners. Courses in dental assisting are offered at universities of technology, whereas courses in oral hygiene and dental therapy are offered at universities.
Additional information on the HPCSA and the Board for Dental Therapy and Oral Hygiene is available on the website of the HPCSA at www.hpcsa.co.za
Last Updated on 13 November 2014 by HPCSA Corporate Affairs